HOW CORRECTLY to KEEP POTATO?Answers doctor of agricultural sciences Anatoliy Kushnarev: "Underground, basements of of pig - any depository clears up from tailings of garbage and for of disinfection processed from within by solution of chloric lime. Better all for treatment a chlorine to apply a sprinkler or, if he is not it is simple to whitewash midwalls of depository by a brush. As a last resort can be used an ordinary build lime, to which is added by 100 гр. chlorine or 50 гр. known whites "Linen". It is possible to apply the special smoke checkers, present on sale. After of treatment a depository good gets some fresh air air. Very much of worthily, that place of storage of potato little two compartments: one - for of food tubers, other - for seminal. If one pit, then it it is easily possible to partition off boards, wooden shields, simply dense by a cardboard. Often (especially in garage basements) walls and bottom are done from of concrete. A potato at storage nowise must not touch of this building material. That is why pits to enclose from within even on of distance 10-15 see from a concrete wall or concrete floor.
It is necessary also preliminary to provide oneself a thermometer, that to control the temperature of during storage of harvest (and better two: to fix one above an embankment or by a compartment, other - on the embankment of tubers). A harvest is brought from the area of examine once again, before to pawn on storage. Large in size food tubers must be saved separately from middle seminal. All tubers staggered by illnesses are bracked and is used above all things. After sorting and drying pour out in pit or compartments straight from B/Ss. To end of of September the jast geathered potato must intensively breathe, that is why needs to be well ventilated air. For this purpose must be opened all openings and vents, hatches of depository. In October (approximately 20-25 numbers) October at achievement into the depository of temperature 9-10 of degrees all vent openings can be closed. If you pawned the well dried out and selected potato, then problems with storage of it will be, but if you caught an unpleasant smell - it is needed quickly to do partition, destroying tubers which festered. From the second half of November worthily
constantly to hold the temperature of air at the level of 3-5 degrees. And in embankments are 2-3 degrees, at relative humidity 85-90%. At more breathing of tubers and loss of dry of matter increases a high temperature: they gradually lose the mass and shrivel, go down taste qualities. If the temperature of of storage will reduce to 0 +1, then a potato will become a bit sweetish and that is why less suitable for storage. In fury the January frosts of must be concealed embankment by any warming material or to put temporally in a depository electroheater. More main all - to shut out of freezing slightly of tubers. С the middles of March of are needed, as well as in winter, to watch after the temperature of air in a depository, assuming it sharp increase even to 7- 8 degrees. Does not hurry early to open vent openings of depository in spring. For support of of temperature of air in him at the level of 3-4 degrees it is necessary to open them on night for penetration of cold air". |